The Fifth Air Force (5 AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is now headquartered at Yokota Air Base, Japan. It is the U.S. Air Force's oldest continuously serving Numbered Air Force. The organization has provided 70 years of continuous air power to the Pacific since its establishment in September 1941.

Lineage
 Established as Philippine Department Air Force on 16 August 1941
 Activated on 20 September 1941 Redesignated: Far East Air Force on 16 November 1941 Redesignated: 5 Air Force February5 1942  Redesignated: Fifth Air Force* on 18 September 1942.
* Fifth Air Force is not to be confused with a second "Fifth" air force created as a temporary establishment to handle combat operations after the outbreak of hostilities on 25 June 1950, in Korea. This numbered air force was established as Fifth Air Force, Advance, and organized at Itazuki AB, Japan, assigned to Fifth Air Force, on 14 July 1950. It moved to Taegu AB, South Korea, on 24 July 1950, and was redesignated Fifth Air Force in Korea at the same time. After moving, it apparently received command control from U.S. Far East Air Forces. The establishment operated from Pusan, Taegu, and Seoul before being discontinued on 1 December 1950.

Assignments
 Philippine Department, U.S. Army, 20 September 1941
 US Forces in Australia (USFIA), 23 December 1941
 Redesignated: US Army Forces in Australia (USAFIA), 5 January 1942 American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), 23 February 1942
 Allied Air Force, Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), 2 November 1942
 Far East Air Forces (Provisional), 15 June 1944
 Far East Air Forces, 3 August 1944
 Redesignated: Pacific Air Command, United States Army, 6 December 1945 Redesignated: Far East Air Forces, 1 January 1947 Redesignated Pacific Air Forces, 1 July 1957—present

  • Stations

     Nichols Field, Luzon, 20 September 1941
     RAAF Base Darwin, Australia, 31 December 1941
     Bandoeng, Java, 18 January 1942
     Brisbane AAB, Australia,c 1 March 1942
     Nadzab Airfield, New Guinea, 15 June 1944
     Owi Airfield, Schouten Islands, Netherlands East Indies, 10 August 1944
     Bayug Airfield, Leyte, Philippines, c. 20 November 1944
     McGuire Field, Mindoro, Philippines, January 1945
     Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, April 1945
     Hamasaki (Motobu Airfield), Okinawa, 4 August 1945
     Irumagawa AB, Japan, c. 25 September 1945
     Tokyo, Japan, 13 January 1946
     Nagoya, Japan, 20 May 1946
     Seoul AB (K-16), Korea, 1 December 1950
     Taegu AB (K-2), Korea, 22 December 1950
     Seoul AB (K-16), 15 June 1951
     Osan AB, Korea, 25 January 1954
     Nagoya AB (later, Nagoya AS; Moriyama AS), Japan, 1 September 1954
     Fuchu AS, Japan, 1 July 1957
     Yokota AB, Japan, 11 November 1974–present